March 2023 Visa Bulletin

Each month, the U.S. Department of State (DOS) publishes the Visa Bulletin, listing all "preference" categories and states whether a backlog exists for each one.  In addition, the categories are folded into two charts: “Final Action” chart and a “Dates for Filing” chart for Family-Based immigration and Employment-Based immigration.

For March 2023, USCIS has indicated that for Employment-Based immigration, the “Dates for Filing” chart should be used in establishing eligibility to file the I-485 Adjustment of Status petitions. This means that those who filed an Immigrant Petition [Form I-140] on or before the date given in the Visa Bulletin may file an application for permanent resident status [Form I-485].

In February, the EB-1 preference category on the Final Action Chart for all countries other than China and India is “current.” This means the I-485 applications may be filed immediately with the Form I-140. However, applicants from China and India are subject to the final action date of February 1, 2022.

The EB-2 preference category remains retrogressed for all countries (including China and India) which means that individuals in these categories will not be able to file I-485 applications unless they have a “current” priority date.  The priority date for all countries except India and China in the EB-2 preference is December 1, 2022.  All otherwise qualified individuals with a priority date before December 1, 2022, may file their I-485 applications.  The Visa Bulletin states the following regarding the EB-2 category:

“Since December 2022, there has been higher than expected number use and demand, mostly due to continued new filings by applicants from all countries with priority dates earlier than the established final action dates. This will necessitate corrective action in the coming months to hold number use within the maximum allowed under the Fiscal Year 2023 annual limit.  This situation will be continually monitored, and any necessary adjustments will be made accordingly.”

The EB-3 preference category is “current” for all countries (excluding China and India) but is expected to backlog in the future. The Visa Bulletin states the following regarding the EB-3 category:

“Increased demand in the Employment Third category may necessitate the establishment of a worldwide final action date (including Mexico and Philippines) in the coming months to hold number use within the maximum allowed under the Fiscal Year 2023 annual limit. This situation will be continually monitored, and any necessary adjustments will be made accordingly.”

If you have questions about planning, please feel free to reach out and schedule a consultation with one of the attorneys at Iandoli, Desai & Cronin (info@iandoli.com).