DHS Proposes Alternative Form I-9 Procedures

On August 18, 2022, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) published a proposed rule in the Federal Register that would grant it broader authority to permit alternative document inspection procedures for I-9 document verification in lieu of the physical inspection requirement.  This proposed rule would create a framework under which the Secretary of Homeland Security could authorize alternative options for document examination procedures with respect to some or all employers. Such procedures could be implemented as part of a pilot program, or upon the Secretary's determination that such procedures offer an equivalent level of security, or as a temporary measure to address a public health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health and Human Services pursuant to Section 319 of the Public Health Service Act, or a national emergency declared by the President pursuant to Sections 201 and 301 of the National Emergencies Act. This proposed rule would allow employers (or agents acting on an employer's behalf) optional alternatives for examining the documentation presented by individuals seeking to establish identity and employment authorization for purposes of completing the Form I-9.

The proposed rule describes how DHS may implement future document inspection procedure changes, including:

  • limiting implementation only to employers enrolled in E-Verify

  • updating document retention requirements

  • changing the Form I-9 to allow employers to clearly note the use of alternative examination procedures

The public will have a 60-day comment period to provide feedback on the proposal as well as comments on how DHS may use this additional authority to make I-9 document inspection easier for employers.